Thursday, July 28, 2016

Salon Returns to French Roots




The Sydney Salon emerged from the concept of the Salons of the Paris Enlightment where discussion was seeded by speakers and moved in the direction the audience chose to take it.  So it was fitting that the most recent event was held at the Grand Café in the Alliance Française. The guest speaker this time was H.E. Christophe Lecourtier, Ambassador of France to Australia, and he was ably balanced by Dr Adam Possamai, Professor of Sociology at Western Sydney University who grew up in Belgium.  The topic chosen was The New French Culture - Meeting Tomorrow's Challenges, but it was the challenges of today which cast a shadow over the meeting.  It had been less than two weeks after the Nice Truck Attack of 14th July, 2016.

The ambassador took us on a walk through French history and in doing so he made the point that France as a nation had been formed by different groups coming together around a philosophical view of the rights of man. It was not always easy.  There was the 800 year long Royal project to bring together a range of disparate peoples under one King. There was a revolution, Napoleon and his excursion into Europe, and several revolutions and restorations over the following century. It then took several attempts to establish a republic, only to see its very basis shattered by the First World War.  The confidence did not come back into the French psychè until after the establishment of the EU.  Now France is faced with terrorism, challenges to the EU through Brexit and economic issues flowing from Greece and the challenge to the Euro.

In spite of these challenges, the overall message from the Ambassador was optimistic.  Throughout history, France has been able to bring groups together, work out how to live and prosper and find unity in division.  It may take some time, but it is not impossible that it will happen again.

Possamai gave a different view. He noted in a short speech that his Italian family had lived for four generations in Belgium, but he was still considered an immigrant.  By contrast, whenever he applies for a re-entry visa to Australia, where he now lives, he is invited to become a citizen.  Belgium is not France and Australian immigration officials don't necessarily make everyone welcome, but the point about integration was well made.

As is always the case, it took me until 4am the next day to articulate the question that was troubling me.  After watching the SBS series on Versailles, it is hard to avoid the impression that the eight century long royal project was based on violence.  It also met a violent end, for although the revolution was based on noble philosophies, it ended in a reign of terror. Napoleon continued the tradition, as did the later republics in 1871, although not as successfully.  Modern France thought nothing of exploding nuclear bombs in the pacific and sabotaging the Rainbow Warrior.  France was keen to involve itself in the Arab Conflicts and has made several incursions into former colonies to put down rebellions even as far away as New Caledonia in 1988.

In addition, the French enthusiasm for export of arms to many of the world conflict zones (for example Mirage Jet fighters to the South African Apartheid regime in the 1970s) continues unabated.

A different view of the current troubles is that perhaps France is reaping what it has, for so long, sown.

Sydney Salon, in the meantime, maintains its provocative edge.


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